Palmer began in 1916 as a railway station on the Matanuska branch of the Alaska Railroad. In 1935, during the Great Depression, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, one of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal projects, established the Matanuska Colony. From Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota, 203 families traveled by train and ship to reach the fledgling colony, arriving in the summer of 1935. Upon their arrival they were housed in a tent city during their first Alaskan summer. Each family drew lots for 40 acre tracts and their farming adventure began in earnest.
Each family had a standard house built for them as seen from the house and the plans above. Originally designed to be a log house, the logs in the area were too small, so it was redisigned as a frame house.
The failure rate was high, but many of their descendants still live in the area and there are still many operating farms in the Palmer area, including Vanderwheele and Wolverine farms. While the colonists had varying degrees of success with farming, Palmer is the only Alaskan Community that developed from an agricultural lifestyle.
The reason for all this generosity by the government at the time, was the government wanted to build a military base here and under the Alaska purchase agreement we purchased Alaska from Russia, we could not build a base unless there was an established colony first; so the US established a colony so they could build the base. |